The resonance of connection: Understanding the safe and sound protocol
Ever wondered about a unique therapy that's proven to be a game-changer for both adults and kids? Enter the Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP), a therapeutic approach rooted in Dr. Stephen Porges' groundbreaking polyvagal theory.
Polyvagal Theory: The Maestro of SSP
Let's start by understanding the main character in this musical narrative—the vagus nerve. Picture it as a lengthy chord connecting your brain to your colon, responsible for orchestrating various bodily responses. According to polyvagal theory, this nerve has two branches: Ventral Vagal and Dorsal Vagal.
In the symphony of your body, the Ventral Vagal branch takes center stage when you feel safe and connected to others. It harmonizes with your digestive and social functions, creating a soothing "rest and digest" atmosphere. On the flip side, the Dorsal Vagal branch, activated in life-threatening situations, prompts a survival response, inducing withdrawal and dormancy.
These two branches, in concert with the well-known "fight or flight" sympathetic response, create a three-part harmony of bodily states: Ventral, Dorsal, and Sympathetic.
Navigating the Three States
Now, we're never exclusively in one state—think of it as a constant play of dominance. Ideally, we want the Ventral state to lead the ensemble, promoting digestion, relaxation, and social engagement. However, an unhealthy nervous system might veer into fight/flight or withdrawal responses in situations where social or digestive functions are more appropriate.
Are "Dorsal" and "Sympathetic" States Villains?
Previous notions labeled sympathetic nervous system activity as 'bad' due to its association with anxiety and anger. However, SSP doesn't aim to permanently lock you into any one state. It acknowledges the importance of both dorsal and sympathetic responses in specific contexts.
For instance, dorsal vagal plays a crucial role in scenarios like childbirth, and sympathetic activation gears you up for challenges, whether on the sports field or during public speaking.
These states only become problematic when triggered inappropriately—like pressing play on a suspenseful soundtrack when you're actually in a feel-good movie.
The Symphony Unfolds: A Practical Example
Imagine a scenario where a wild tiger—our unexpected protagonist—enters the scene. Your nervous system, guided by these three states, reacts accordingly.
Sympathetic mode kicks in when you spot the tiger, flooding your system with adrenaline, preparing for a sprint or a fight. If your efforts to outsmart the tiger succeed, sympathetic just saved the day. However, if the situation takes a dire turn, dorsal vagal might join the performance, inducing a freeze, a limp state, or even unconsciousness—a defense mechanism to escape the tiger's attention.
It might sound theatrical, but watch a cat with a mouse, and you'll notice this real-life drama unfold.
The Wrong Note at the Wrong Time
All three states contribute value to our lives, but when one starts playing at the wrong time, discord sets in. Inappropriately triggered states lead to dysfunction across various aspects of life.
Harmonizing the System: The SSP Solution
To correct this symphonic imbalance, we need the right tool—the Safe and Sound Protocol. Picture it as the conductor guiding your nervous system to react appropriately to stimuli.
In an ideal world, we spend most of our time in ventral vagal—where digestion, relaxation, and social engagement thrive. However, a glitch in the system might push us into sympathetic or dorsal states at the wrong times, hijacking the soundtrack of our lives.
SSP Unveiled: A Musical Intervention
Now, how does the Safe and Sound Protocol tune the strings of our nervous system? Imagine the SSP as a transformative melody, using the inherent power of music to reshape our body's responses.
The SSP Process: Turning Up the Right Notes
Envision the SSP process as a carefully curated playlist delivered through over-ear headphones in safe surroundings. The music, meticulously altered over 5 hours, spotlights the soothing high pitches, compelling the ears to focus on the frequencies that bring calm.
During this process (delivered over 5 days depending on the client), the brain undergoes a transformation while simultaneously, the ears receive a workout, honing their ability to tune into higher pitches. It's like a musical workout for your ear muscles—push-ups, if you will.
By the end of this process, your body's unconscious perception of sound undergoes positive alterations. Yet, this improvement is just the beginning.
SSP in Action: The Transformative Effects
Research showcases significant improvements post-SSP, spanning hearing sensitivity, spontaneous speech, behavioral organization, emotional control, and even heart rate regulation by the vagus nerve.
As your body embraces these positive changes, daily interactions with your environment contribute to the continuous harmonization of your nervous system. A virtuous cycle unfolds—social engagement reinforces the ventral vagal state, reducing the frequency of sympathetic and dorsal triggers. This harmonious interplay uplifts your mood, alleviates anxiety, enhances digestion, and fosters overall well-being.
The Crescendo: How Long Until Harmony?
Patience is key, as the full benefits of SSP typically manifest around 6 weeks after completing the listening component. However, the effectiveness hinges on positive social interactions post-SSP. If you're navigating an unpredictable or abusive environment, the nervous system might not find solace in social interactions alone.
Beyond the Symphony: SSP as Part of the Whole
It's crucial to note that the Safe and Sound Protocol isn't a standalone therapy. In most cases, it's a vital component of a comprehensive therapeutic package tailored to each individual. While SSP works on the body's response to trauma, holistic healing demands attention to the mind, soul, and spirit.
The Healing Chord: SSP Evidence and Research
Curious about the research backing the SSP? Dive into the scientific notes and impacts here and here.
In the intricate tapestry of the Safe and Sound Protocol, the symphony of healing unfolds, offering hope for those seeking harmony in body, mind, and soul.
Read more about Explaining the Polyvagal Theory to your children.
Please note: The SSP is for existing clients and by application only to ensure it is the right process for you and/or your child.